Currency notes and coins during Baba's time
Baba would seek dakshina from select devotees — those whom He deemed deserving — and often returned a portion of it. Devotees considered this returned amount sacred and preserved it reverentially in their pooja. From the dakshina thus received, Baba extended regular financial support to certain devotees, such as Sri Bade Baba, Sri Tatya, and others who visited Him. A part of the dakshina was used to procure fuel for the dhuni and oil for lamps, and Baba generously gave money to artists and those in need. By the end of each day, He would distribute all the dakshina He had received. At the time of His mahasamadhi, Baba bestowed nine sacred rupees to Smt. Lakshmibai Shinde.
Thus, in various chapters of the Sai Satcharitra, we find references to money.
A curious reader of the Sai Satcharitra may wonder: What was the currency system during Baba’s time? Were currency notes in use, or was it primarily coins? More importantly, have any of the sacred coins given by Baba been preserved?
This article seeks to explore and answer these questions.
This article offers a glimpse into the currency — both notes and coins — that were in use during Baba’s sacred sojourn in Shirdi.(approximately 1838 to 1918, reference Wikipedia).
As shown in the maps below, Shirdi was under the “East India Company” from 1838 to 1858, and later became part of the “Bombay Presidency” of British India until Baba’s mahasamadhi in 1918.
Currencies and coinages are closely associated with the ruling kings/queens. Let us look at the Kings/Queens who ruled British India in the time period of 1838 to 1918.
1. Queen Victoria: Ruled British India between 1837 to 1901 (East India Company until 1858).
1 Rupee = 16 Annas
1 Anna = 4 Pice
1 Pice = 3 Pies
Reference: https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/restrospectcoins.aspx“
Currency Notes
Victoria Portrait Series: The first set of British India notes were the ‘Victoria Portrait’ series issued in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000.
Underprint Series: The ‘Victoria Portrait’ series was withdrawn and replaced by the uni-faced ‘Underprint Series’ which were introduced in 1867.
Between 1903 an 1911, notes of denomination 5, 10, 50 and 100 were released.
Coins
Coins given by Baba to Devotees
Sri Waman Narvekar brought a coin and wanted to have it consecrated by Baba. On one side of it were engraved the figures of Rama, Laxman and Sita and on the other side the figure of Maruti with folded hands. He offered it to Baba with the hope that He would consecrate it with His touch and return it with Udi.
Baba took the coin and then gave it to Sri Shama and asked him to keep it in his pooja.
Following is the picture of this coin. Possibly, this coin was not a currency but a holy artifact.